Te reference of ba is either always accompanied by touch or a manual point. The spatial deixis is the specification of the relative location of the participants at the time of communication. Anderson and keenan 1985 distinguish three major categories of deixis. The data source of this research was the a rticle selected from the jakarta post published o n 4 january 2007. As such, speech heavily depends on knowledge of the context. Spatial and nonspatial deixis in cushillococha ticuna. Pdf the complex process of misunderstanding spatial deixis in. The concept of distance mentioned before in conjunction with the third person form is also relevant to spatial deixis, since it indicates the relative distance of people and things. Deixis is described as a linguistic operation drawing on participants contextual knowledge that comes from their mental processing of the spatial, temporal, and.
These three dimensions are traditionally seen as the socalled deictic centre of all linguistic events, without which no linguistic expression can be properly interpreted. Demonstrative pronouns in spatial deixis, discourse deixis. Analysing the understanding and misunderstanding of spatial deixis in. Pdf in general, understanding requires cognitive and linguistic skills, encompasses cultural, social, contextual and individual aspects, and is. Pdf analysis of deixis in the article selected from the.
The idea of a speaker pointing out something in space or time in order to draw the attention of the addressee to it is basic to both spatial and temporal deixis. Spatial and nonspatial deixis in cushillococha ticuna escholarship. Similarly to person deixis, the locations may be either those of the speaker and addressee or those of persons or objects being referred to. Deixis is expressed in english by way of personal pronouns, demonstratives, adverbs, and tense. In all languages, there are pairs of verbs such as comego, bringtake, which are interpreted to identify the direction of the motion, towards or away from the place of speech event, hence the spatial deixis is the marking in language of the orientation or position in a space. Spatial deixis also entails whether something is near the speaker or not this vs that. Deixis and its role in defining rhetorical space deixis y su papel en. Spatial deixis and demonstrative pronouns in hungarian the uk. The paper argues that person deictics are similar to.
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